Pari Mahal or Peer Mahal, also known as the palace of fairies, is a seven terraced Mughal Garden located at the top of Zabarwan mountain range. Pari Mahal was built by Mughal prince Dara Shikoh, Mughal emperor Shah Jahan’s eldest son in the mid 1600s. The prince lived here in the years 1640, 1645 and 1654 respectively, during which time Pari Mahal is believed to have served as his library, spiritual centre and deviling place. Due to its height and unique location ; the structure was then also used as an observatory to teach astronomy and astrology.
Overlooking the Dal Lake and sitting pertty above the Zabarwan mountain range, Pari Mahal, which translates to “the palace of fairies” offers some of the most stunning views in all of Srinagar. Gaze at the undulating hills and glittering waters in the distance and the monument will certainly seem to live upto its moniker. At first glance, one would think that the palace was built straight out of a fairy tale. But as per local legends, Pari Mahal was named not for its heavenly location but for its mythical sightings and lore of princesses who were kept there against their will by evil magicians.
These macabre tales may be the furthest thing from your mind when you get here though. Dara Shikoh despite being supported by his father Shah Jahan, he was defeated by Aurangzeb who then became the next emperor. A Patron of the arts, the prince was known well for this collection of paintings and calligraphy called the “Dara Shikoh” which was later presented to Nandira Banu his wife.
Pari Mahal’s entire structure pays homage to the art during the time of Shah Jahan’s reign, with signature elements of Islamic architecture – its exquisite arches and terraced gardens set it apart from other Kashmir monuments. Wander around to experience the architectural brilliance of the bygone era that gets reflected from the exquisite monument built in the area. The grandeur of this monument exudes the majestic tastes of Mughal emperor. The ruins of the Pari Mahal Still echo the grand history of Mughal period, one of the prominent reason for it to become a star attraction of Srinagar. This tourist attraction can be visited all the year round. However, the weather remains pleasant during the months of April and October, which is the best time to visit it.
All in all, Pari Mahal, the Abode or Fairies, deserves a visit when you plan a viist to Srinagar. The variety of flowers, serene environment, elegant monument and pleasant weather are some of the things that will make this trip an exciting one.
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